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Polyester Polyol for Block Foam

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-11-27      Origin: Site

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Polyester polyols are used to create both rigid and flexible polyurethane block foam, with aromatic polyesters typically used for rigid foams and aliphatic polyesters for flexible applications. They are key raw materials that react with isocyanates to produce foam with specific properties like insulation, durability, and flexibility. The choice of polyester polyol depends on the desired properties, with different structures, viscosities, and hydroxyl values affecting the final product's performance.
Types and applications
  • Rigid block foam:

    • Aromatic polyester polyols: Used for applications like insulation boards for walls and roofs, and for polyisocyanurate (PIR) block foam used in construction.

    • Properties: Provide excellent thermal insulation, high compressive strength, and durability.

  • Flexible block foam:

    • Aliphatic polyester polyols: Used in flexible foam applications like mattresses, furniture, and automotive seating.

    • Properties: Contribute to durability, flexibility, and resilience.

    Other types:
    • Polymer polyols: Can be used to produce high-hardness flexible block foam with enhanced properties like flame retardancy.

    • Vegetable oil and rosin polyester polyols: Specialty polyols that can be used in polyurethane foam production.


        How it works

        Polyester polyols are reacted with isocyanates in a chemical process to create polyurethane foam.

        Additives are often included to modify foam properties like flame retardancy and processing stability.

       The specific formulation, including the type of polyester polyol, isocyanates, and additives, determines whether the final product is a rigid or flexible foam.





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