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NXF-400;
For spray polyurethane foam (SPF), the polyester polyol you choose has a big impact on reactivity, adhesion, dimensional stability, and fire performance.
Compared with slabstock or boardstock, spray foam requires polyols that provide:
Fast but controllable reactivity (short cream & gel time)
Good adhesion to concrete, metal, wood
High crosslink density for rigidity
Thermal and fire performance (especially PIR spray)
Manageable viscosity for spray equipment
Best for:
Closed-cell SPF
Roofing spray foam
PIR spray insulation
Typical properties
OH value: 200–400 mg KOH/g
Functionality: 2.5–3.5
Viscosity: 1,500–5,000 cP @25 °C
Advantages
Excellent rigidity
Better fire performance than polyether polyols
Strong adhesion
Cost-effective
Used when you need:
Lower viscosity for easier spraying
Better B-side compatibility
Improved dimensional stability
Often blended with:
Low-viscosity polyether polyols
Reactive flame retardants
| Property | Polyester Polyol | Polyether Polyol |
|---|---|---|
| Rigidity | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ |
| Adhesion | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ |
| Fire performance | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ |
| Moisture resistance | ⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Spray foam use | Closed-cell / PIR | Open-cell |
Closed-cell SPF & PIR → Polyester polyol dominant
Open-cell SPF → Mostly polyether polyol
In a closed-cell spray foam B-side, polyester polyol usually makes up:
30–70% of total polyol blend
Blended with:
Polyether polyol (processing & flexibility)
Flame retardants
Catalysts (amine + potassium for PIR)
Surfactants
Blowing agents (HFO / water)
| Characteristic | Value |
| Appearance | Transparent |
| Hydroxyl value(mgKOH/g) | 400±20 |
| Acid value(mgKOH/g) | ≤2.0 |
| Moisture(%) | ≤0.15 |
| Viscosity(25℃,cps) | 3000±1000 |
If your target is:
Closed-cell SPF insulation → Aromatic polyester polyol (OH 220–260)
PIR spray foam / roofing → Higher OH aromatic polyester polyol
Easy spraying + balanced performance → Modified aromatic polyester polyol blend
For spray polyurethane foam (SPF), the polyester polyol you choose has a big impact on reactivity, adhesion, dimensional stability, and fire performance.
Compared with slabstock or boardstock, spray foam requires polyols that provide:
Fast but controllable reactivity (short cream & gel time)
Good adhesion to concrete, metal, wood
High crosslink density for rigidity
Thermal and fire performance (especially PIR spray)
Manageable viscosity for spray equipment
Best for:
Closed-cell SPF
Roofing spray foam
PIR spray insulation
Typical properties
OH value: 200–400 mg KOH/g
Functionality: 2.5–3.5
Viscosity: 1,500–5,000 cP @25 °C
Advantages
Excellent rigidity
Better fire performance than polyether polyols
Strong adhesion
Cost-effective
Used when you need:
Lower viscosity for easier spraying
Better B-side compatibility
Improved dimensional stability
Often blended with:
Low-viscosity polyether polyols
Reactive flame retardants
| Property | Polyester Polyol | Polyether Polyol |
|---|---|---|
| Rigidity | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ |
| Adhesion | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ |
| Fire performance | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐ |
| Moisture resistance | ⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Spray foam use | Closed-cell / PIR | Open-cell |
Closed-cell SPF & PIR → Polyester polyol dominant
Open-cell SPF → Mostly polyether polyol
In a closed-cell spray foam B-side, polyester polyol usually makes up:
30–70% of total polyol blend
Blended with:
Polyether polyol (processing & flexibility)
Flame retardants
Catalysts (amine + potassium for PIR)
Surfactants
Blowing agents (HFO / water)
| Characteristic | Value |
| Appearance | Transparent |
| Hydroxyl value(mgKOH/g) | 400±20 |
| Acid value(mgKOH/g) | ≤2.0 |
| Moisture(%) | ≤0.15 |
| Viscosity(25℃,cps) | 3000±1000 |
If your target is:
Closed-cell SPF insulation → Aromatic polyester polyol (OH 220–260)
PIR spray foam / roofing → Higher OH aromatic polyester polyol
Easy spraying + balanced performance → Modified aromatic polyester polyol blend
